By john 
Low frame rates make games feel choppy and unresponsive, turning what should be smooth play into a frustrating slideshow. The cause is usually settings, background programs, or drivers rather than PERTIWITOTO a failing computer. A few steps often lift your frame rate without spending anything on new hardware.
Possible Causes
Graphics settings that are too high for your hardware are the most common reason for low frame rates. Background programs using the processor or memory, outdated graphics drivers, and overheating that forces the hardware to slow down can all reduce performance.
A power plan set to save energy, or a game running on the wrong graphics chip in laptops with two, can also hold frame rates down unnecessarily.
First Troubleshooting Steps
Lower the graphics settings in the game, starting with demanding options like shadows, effects, and resolution, since this gives the quickest improvement. Close background programs, especially browsers and downloads, to free up resources.
Restart the computer before playing, which clears clutter and ensures the game has the resources it needs.
Advanced Steps
Update your graphics drivers, since new versions often improve performance in specific games. Set your power plan to high performance so the hardware is not held back to save energy.
On a laptop with two graphics chips, make sure the game is set to use the more powerful one. Keeping the computer cool, by clearing dust and improving airflow, also prevents performance dropping from heat.
It is also worth closing any recording or streaming features running in the background, since these capture gameplay constantly and use resources that could go to the game. Turning off background recording, and any frame rate overlays you do not need, can free up enough performance to lift your frame rate noticeably.
Safety and Data Warning
Download graphics drivers only from the official chip maker or your laptop manufacturer, and avoid third-party tools that claim to boost frame rates, as many are unsafe. Be cautious of any program promising huge performance gains, since genuine improvements come from settings and drivers rather than downloads.
When to See a Technician
If frame rates stay low even after lowering settings and updating drivers, your hardware may simply be below what the game needs, or a component may be failing. A technician can check the system, confirm whether it is overheating, and advise whether an affordable upgrade would make the difference.
Conclusion
Most low frame rate problems come from high settings, background programs, or outdated drivers rather than a broken PC. Lowering the settings, closing background apps, and updating drivers lifts performance in the majority of cases.